Loan Officer Practice Exam

How many calendar days does a lender have to deliver the Initial Escrow Statement from settlement?

1. 15

2. 45

3. 5

4. 30

The correct answer is: 45

The Initial Escrow Statement is an important document that lenders are required to provide to borrowers as part of the mortgage process. According to Regulation X, which implements the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), lenders must deliver the Initial Escrow Statement to borrowers within a specific time frame after settlement. The correct time frame is 45 calendar days from the date of settlement. This requirement ensures that borrowers have a clear understanding of the amounts being collected for their escrow account, which typically covers property taxes and insurance. This early delivery helps in maintaining transparency and allows borrowers to review their escrow situation in a timely manner, understanding how their payments will be allocated throughout the year. Understanding this timeline is crucial for loan officers, as it relates to compliance with federal regulations designed to protect consumers in the home financing process. Properly adhering to these timelines can prevent potential violations that could lead to penalties for the lender.