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Section 32 of Regulation Z implements which federal legislation concerning high-cost loans?

  1. RESPA.

  2. HOEPA.

  3. FHA.

  4. TILA.

The correct answer is: HOEPA.

Section 32 of Regulation Z specifically implements the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA) regarding high-cost loans. HOEPA was enacted to address certain predatory lending practices by setting additional disclosure requirements and prohibiting certain terms in high-cost mortgages. It serves to protect borrowers by ensuring they are informed about the true costs associated with their loans, which can sometimes be obscured in high-cost lending scenarios. In the context of the other options, while RESPA (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act) deals with disclosures concerning settlement costs and the closing process, and the FHA (Federal Housing Administration) concerns insuring loans to increase homeownership among consumers, these are not directly related to the high-cost loans addressed by Section 32. Likewise, TILA (Truth in Lending Act) provides broad requirements for loan disclosures but does not focus specifically on high-cost loans in the way that HOEPA does. Therefore, HOEPA is the correct answer as it is specifically tailored to regulate high-cost mortgage loans and provides additional protections to borrowers.